parametric nodes (or predef iterators) are nested.

Before, nested iterators were handles as follows : a source-level
(i.e., not compiled) alias node was created on-the-fly, and then
compiled. But this way to proceed was buggy for static args coming
from nested iterators or nested parametric nodes.

Now, I rely on Inline.iterators to get rid of iterators (the iterator
inlining is now recursive).

maintaining (ugly and error-prone) hash tables.

That change revealed an untriggered bug in EvalClock.check_args: it was wrong
to add in subst the substitutions made of the parameters and the arguments (it
is enough to unify the clocks of the pars and of the args). For instance, consider
the node (in should_work/clock/clock.lus)

   node clock5(x :  bool; y:  bool when x; z: bool when y)

and the call

  z2 = clock5(a, b when a, c when e);

I was adding y/b in the subst, which was wrong.

Other minor changes:
 - move const_to_val_eff from Eff to UnifyClock.
 - GetEff.translate_val_exp now returns a substitution, in order to be able
   to unify clock vars and propagate the resulting substitution.

not expanded.

info is attached to all  val_exp. Moreover, this allow to perfrom all
the  type checking  in  EvalType.f, instead  of  doin part  of it  in
GetEff.translate_val_exp.

maintaining (ugly and error-prone) hash tables.

instanciated by a polymorphic operator.

as extern constants.

Also  fix  a  bug   in  the  struct/array  expanser:  when  expanding
structured constants  into val_exp,  I need to  add a entry  into the
type and clock val_exp tables.

 - expr such as "current x,y" should be written "current (x,y)"
 - abstract   struct  or   array   types  were   handled  as   extern
   types, which  prevent the struct  and array expanser to  work them
   out. In order to fix that, I have added an Abstract_type_eff variant
   to Eff.type_ which contains the concerte type.

the moment, I just don't generate such operator anymore (i generate the
polymorphic version Lustre::lt instead). I don't really know what is the
better.

fixing the v4 backend : print "+" instead of "Lustre::plus" (and ditto for the others).

When a node P::n1 wants to access to a node P::n2, it is ok to
search for it in the boby of P.

In  short, the  rationale for  this change,  is that  it is  having a
recursive node_exp is
- useless,
- too complicated,
- wrong w.r.t. nesting iterator calls

In long:

- It is useless because, at the  Eff level, a node cannot call itself
  via one  of its  static arg (which  was where the  recursivity came
  from).

- and indeed, it  is much simpler to consider that  a static arg node
  can only be ident.long that identifies a node alias.

  This  means of  course, that  nested iterators  have  been unnested
  before,   inventing  alias   node  names   along  the   way...  And
  polymorphism makes thing difficult once again.

- But the  *big* problem  with a recursive  node_exp is that  it make
  things very  complicated to (lic)dump nested  iterator call because
  of polymorphism!   Actually, it  even makes thing  complicated when
  the iterators were themselves not nested in the source code !

  Some ugly  things were done in  LicDump to unnest  those calls when
  printing node_exp.   But this uglyness  have a price:  tricky code,
  and bugs! Indeed, nested iterators calls were wong for example when
  using  the --inline-iterator  mode (but  i would  not  be surprised
  that is wrong in other cases...).

Hence,  LicDump  is  simpler,  but  of course  LazyCompiler  is  more
complicated.  But  this  is  reasonable:  a  pretty-printer  is  not
supposed to be complicated.

The rationale for this change is that this is necessary for constants
appearing static  arg to  be replaced. One  problem is that  they are
handled in exactly  the same way as top-level  constants, which could
be left  un-expanded. I could make  something in order  to not expand
those top-levelconstants, but is it worth the trouble ?

To do that,  I have changed sligthly the  representation of Eff.ARRAY
(the elements  are now  attached to the  constructor itself,  and the
operands  is empty)  and  the one  of  array constant  (we attach  to
Array_const_eff  a  list  instead  of  an  array,  for  the  sake  of
homogeneity) with what is done in Eff.val_eff.

is  part  of  the  Eff.node_ney  via  static  node  parameters.   The
consequence  was  that some  nodes  (the  ones  with node  as  static
parameters) were and printer several times (if used several times in
the user program)!

change the parser and accept only clock expressions after a when.

A clock is now made of 2 idents: one for the clock constructor, and
one for the clock variable.

polymorphic operators.

For instance, when LicDumping expression such as

    map<<map<<+,4>>,5>>

an  alias  node was  created  for  "map<<+,4>>"  (to unnest  iterator
calls). Fut this node is intrically overloaded (polymorphic). In this
change, we  look at  the type this  innr call  is used to  generate a
specialised (mono-morphic) version of the node alias.

Note that we currently still generate type variable when users write

     node mymap = map<<+,4>>;

+ enhance  error msg  (which helped finding  the bug, but  that migth
also be useful for ed-users...).

enum nor a bool.

as many  new local  variables as necessary  so that an  expression is
made at most of one operator.

The rational  for that  is to obtain  a lic  code that is  trivial to
clock check (nested node calls, for example, make it less simple).

The old behavior can still be obtained using --keep-nested-calls.

During  that  change,   I  realised  that  I  did   not  clock  check
asserts. Hence, I have also added this check.

to avoid name clashes in the lic.

Add some tests with various kinds of expr that we can have after a when.

clock_info, and  therefore also  remove clock_info. The  rationale of
this  change is  that  it  makes things  slightly  simpler, and  more
homogeneous with what is done in type checking.