Replace constants by their values.

The rationale for this change is that this is necessary for constants
appearing static  arg to  be replaced. One  problem is that  they are
handled in exactly  the same way as top-level  constants, which could
be left  un-expanded. I could make  something in order  to not expand
those top-levelconstants, but is it worth the trouble ?

To do that,  I have changed sligthly the  representation of Eff.ARRAY
(the elements  are now  attached to the  constructor itself,  and the
operands  is empty)  and  the one  of  array constant  (we attach  to
Array_const_eff  a  list  instead  of  an  array,  for  the  sake  of
homogeneity) with what is done in Eff.val_eff.