On Linux at least, baud rate codes are defined up to B4000000. Allow the
user to select them if they are present in the system headers.

Change-Id: I393ff32e4a4b6127bdf97e3306ad5b6ebf7c934e

Commit 7a8de0c3 ("Remove ALL_BREAKPOINTS_SAFE") introduced a
use-after-free in the breakpoints iterations (see below for full ASan
report).  This makes gdb.base/stale-infcall.exp fail when GDB is build
with ASan.

check_longjmp_breakpoint_for_call_dummy iterates on all breakpoints,
possibly deleting the current breakpoint as well as related breakpoints.
The problem arises when a breakpoint in the B->related_breakpoint chain
is also B->next.  In that case, deleting that related breakpoint frees
the breakpoint that all_breakpoints_safe has saved.

The old code worked around that by manually changing B_TMP, which was
the next breakpoint saved by the "safe iterator":

	while (b->related_breakpoint != b)
	  {
	    if (b_tmp == b->related_breakpoint)
	      b_tmp = b->related_breakpoint->next;
	    delete_breakpoint (b->related_breakpoint);
	  }

(Note that this seemed to assume that b->related_breakpoint->next was
the same as b->next->next, not sure this is guaranteed.)

The new code kept the B_TMP variable, but it's not useful in that
context.  We can't go change the next breakpoint as saved by the safe
iterator, like we did before.  I suggest fixing that by saving the
breakpoints to delete in a map and deleting them all at the end.

Here's the full ASan report:

    (gdb) PASS: gdb.base/stale-infcall.exp: continue to breakpoint: break-run1
    print infcall ()
    =================================================================
    ==47472==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x611000034980 at pc 0x563f7012c7bc bp 0x7ffdf3804d70 sp 0x7ffdf3804d60
    READ of size 8 at 0x611000034980 thread T0
        #0 0x563f7012c7bb in next_iterator<breakpoint>::operator++() /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/../gdbsupport/next-iterator.h:66
        #1 0x563f702ce8c0 in basic_safe_iterator<next_iterator<breakpoint> >::operator++() /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/../gdbsupport/safe-iterator.h:84
        #2 0x563f7021522a in check_longjmp_breakpoint_for_call_dummy(thread_info*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:7611
        #3 0x563f714567b1 in process_event_stop_test /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:6881
        #4 0x563f71454e07 in handle_signal_stop /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:6769
        #5 0x563f7144b680 in handle_inferior_event /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:6023
        #6 0x563f71436165 in fetch_inferior_event() /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:4387
        #7 0x563f7136ff51 in inferior_event_handler(inferior_event_type) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/inf-loop.c:42
        #8 0x563f7168038d in handle_target_event /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:4219
        #9 0x563f72fccb6d in handle_file_event /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:573
        #10 0x563f72fcd503 in gdb_wait_for_event /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:694
        #11 0x563f72fcaf2b in gdb_do_one_event(int) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:217
        #12 0x563f7262b9bb in wait_sync_command_done() /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/top.c:426
        #13 0x563f7137a7c3 in run_inferior_call /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcall.c:650
        #14 0x563f71381295 in call_function_by_hand_dummy(value*, type*, gdb::array_view<value*>, void (*)(void*, int), void*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcall.c:1332
        #15 0x563f7137c0e2 in call_function_by_hand(value*, type*, gdb::array_view<value*>) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcall.c:780
        #16 0x563f70fe5960 in evaluate_subexp_do_call(expression*, noside, value*, gdb::array_view<value*>, char const*, type*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/eval.c:649
        #17 0x563f70fe6617 in expr::operation::evaluate_funcall(type*, expression*, noside, char const*, std::__debug::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> >, std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> > > > const&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/eval.c:677
        #18 0x563f6fd19668 in expr::operation::evaluate_funcall(type*, expression*, noside, std::__debug::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> >, std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> > > > const&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/expression.h:136
        #19 0x563f70fe6bba in expr::var_value_operation::evaluate_funcall(type*, expression*, noside, std::__debug::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> >, std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> > > > const&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/eval.c:689
        #20 0x563f704b71dc in expr::funcall_operation::evaluate(type*, expression*, noside) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/expop.h:2219
        #21 0x563f70fe0f02 in expression::evaluate(type*, noside) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/eval.c:110
        #22 0x563f71b1373e in process_print_command_args /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/printcmd.c:1319
        #23 0x563f71b1391b in print_command_1 /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/printcmd.c:1332
        #24 0x563f71b147ec in print_command /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/printcmd.c:1465
        #25 0x563f706029b8 in do_simple_func /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:95
        #26 0x563f7061972a in cmd_func(cmd_list_element*, char const*, int) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:2735
        #27 0x563f7262d0ef in execute_command(char const*, int) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/top.c:572
        #28 0x563f7100ed9c in command_handler(char const*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/event-top.c:543
        #29 0x563f7101014b in command_line_handler(std::unique_ptr<char, gdb::xfree_deleter<char> >&&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/event-top.c:779
        #30 0x563f72777942 in tui_command_line_handler /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/tui/tui-interp.c:104
        #31 0x563f7100d059 in gdb_rl_callback_handler /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/event-top.c:250
        #32 0x7f5a80418246 in rl_callback_read_char (/usr/lib/libreadline.so.8+0x3b246) (BuildId: 092e91fc4361b0ef94561e3ae03a75f69398acbb)
        #33 0x563f7100ca06 in gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/event-top.c:192
        #34 0x563f7100cc5e in gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/event-top.c:225
        #35 0x563f728c70db in stdin_event_handler /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/ui.c:155
        #36 0x563f72fccb6d in handle_file_event /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:573
        #37 0x563f72fcd503 in gdb_wait_for_event /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:694
        #38 0x563f72fcb15c in gdb_do_one_event(int) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:264
        #39 0x563f7177ec1c in start_event_loop /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:412
        #40 0x563f7177f12e in captured_command_loop /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:476
        #41 0x563f717846e4 in captured_main /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1320
        #42 0x563f71784821 in gdb_main(captured_main_args*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1339
        #43 0x563f6fcedfbd in main /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdb.c:32
        #44 0x7f5a7e43984f  (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2384f) (BuildId: 2f005a79cd1a8e385972f5a102f16adba414d75e)
        #45 0x7f5a7e439909 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x23909) (BuildId: 2f005a79cd1a8e385972f5a102f16adba414d75e)
        #46 0x563f6fcedd84 in _start (/home/smarchi/build/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdb+0xafb0d84) (BuildId: 50bd32e6e9d5e84543e9897b8faca34858ca3995)

    0x611000034980 is located 0 bytes inside of 208-byte region [0x611000034980,0x611000034a50)
    freed by thread T0 here:
        #0 0x7f5a7fce312a in operator delete(void*, unsigned long) /usr/src/debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_new_delete.cpp:164
        #1 0x563f702bd1fa in momentary_breakpoint::~momentary_breakpoint() /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:304
        #2 0x563f702771c5 in delete_breakpoint(breakpoint*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:12404
        #3 0x563f702150a7 in check_longjmp_breakpoint_for_call_dummy(thread_info*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:7673
        #4 0x563f714567b1 in process_event_stop_test /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:6881
        #5 0x563f71454e07 in handle_signal_stop /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:6769
        #6 0x563f7144b680 in handle_inferior_event /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:6023
        #7 0x563f71436165 in fetch_inferior_event() /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:4387
        #8 0x563f7136ff51 in inferior_event_handler(inferior_event_type) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/inf-loop.c:42
        #9 0x563f7168038d in handle_target_event /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:4219
        #10 0x563f72fccb6d in handle_file_event /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:573
        #11 0x563f72fcd503 in gdb_wait_for_event /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:694
        #12 0x563f72fcaf2b in gdb_do_one_event(int) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:217
        #13 0x563f7262b9bb in wait_sync_command_done() /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/top.c:426
        #14 0x563f7137a7c3 in run_inferior_call /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcall.c:650
        #15 0x563f71381295 in call_function_by_hand_dummy(value*, type*, gdb::array_view<value*>, void (*)(void*, int), void*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcall.c:1332
        #16 0x563f7137c0e2 in call_function_by_hand(value*, type*, gdb::array_view<value*>) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcall.c:780
        #17 0x563f70fe5960 in evaluate_subexp_do_call(expression*, noside, value*, gdb::array_view<value*>, char const*, type*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/eval.c:649
        #18 0x563f70fe6617 in expr::operation::evaluate_funcall(type*, expression*, noside, char const*, std::__debug::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> >, std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> > > > const&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/eval.c:677
        #19 0x563f6fd19668 in expr::operation::evaluate_funcall(type*, expression*, noside, std::__debug::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> >, std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> > > > const&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/expression.h:136
        #20 0x563f70fe6bba in expr::var_value_operation::evaluate_funcall(type*, expression*, noside, std::__debug::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> >, std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> > > > const&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/eval.c:689
        #21 0x563f704b71dc in expr::funcall_operation::evaluate(type*, expression*, noside) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/expop.h:2219
        #22 0x563f70fe0f02 in expression::evaluate(type*, noside) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/eval.c:110
        #23 0x563f71b1373e in process_print_command_args /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/printcmd.c:1319
        #24 0x563f71b1391b in print_command_1 /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/printcmd.c:1332
        #25 0x563f71b147ec in print_command /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/printcmd.c:1465
        #26 0x563f706029b8 in do_simple_func /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:95
        #27 0x563f7061972a in cmd_func(cmd_list_element*, char const*, int) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:2735
        #28 0x563f7262d0ef in execute_command(char const*, int) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/top.c:572
        #29 0x563f7100ed9c in command_handler(char const*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/event-top.c:543

    previously allocated by thread T0 here:
        #0 0x7f5a7fce2012 in operator new(unsigned long) /usr/src/debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_new_delete.cpp:95
        #1 0x563f7029a9a3 in new_momentary_breakpoint<program_space*&, frame_id&, int&> /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:8129
        #2 0x563f702212f6 in momentary_breakpoint_from_master /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:8169
        #3 0x563f70212db1 in set_longjmp_breakpoint_for_call_dummy() /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:7582
        #4 0x563f713804db in call_function_by_hand_dummy(value*, type*, gdb::array_view<value*>, void (*)(void*, int), void*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcall.c:1260
        #5 0x563f7137c0e2 in call_function_by_hand(value*, type*, gdb::array_view<value*>) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcall.c:780
        #6 0x563f70fe5960 in evaluate_subexp_do_call(expression*, noside, value*, gdb::array_view<value*>, char const*, type*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/eval.c:649
        #7 0x563f70fe6617 in expr::operation::evaluate_funcall(type*, expression*, noside, char const*, std::__debug::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> >, std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> > > > const&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/eval.c:677
        #8 0x563f6fd19668 in expr::operation::evaluate_funcall(type*, expression*, noside, std::__debug::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> >, std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> > > > const&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/expression.h:136
        #9 0x563f70fe6bba in expr::var_value_operation::evaluate_funcall(type*, expression*, noside, std::__debug::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> >, std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<expr::operation, std::default_delete<expr::operation> > > > const&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/eval.c:689
        #10 0x563f704b71dc in expr::funcall_operation::evaluate(type*, expression*, noside) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/expop.h:2219
        #11 0x563f70fe0f02 in expression::evaluate(type*, noside) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/eval.c:110
        #12 0x563f71b1373e in process_print_command_args /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/printcmd.c:1319
        #13 0x563f71b1391b in print_command_1 /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/printcmd.c:1332
        #14 0x563f71b147ec in print_command /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/printcmd.c:1465
        #15 0x563f706029b8 in do_simple_func /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:95
        #16 0x563f7061972a in cmd_func(cmd_list_element*, char const*, int) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:2735
        #17 0x563f7262d0ef in execute_command(char const*, int) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/top.c:572
        #18 0x563f7100ed9c in command_handler(char const*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/event-top.c:543
        #19 0x563f7101014b in command_line_handler(std::unique_ptr<char, gdb::xfree_deleter<char> >&&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/event-top.c:779
        #20 0x563f72777942 in tui_command_line_handler /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/tui/tui-interp.c:104
        #21 0x563f7100d059 in gdb_rl_callback_handler /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/event-top.c:250
        #22 0x7f5a80418246 in rl_callback_read_char (/usr/lib/libreadline.so.8+0x3b246) (BuildId: 092e91fc4361b0ef94561e3ae03a75f69398acbb)

Change-Id: Id00c17ab677f847fbf4efdf0f4038373668d3d88
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>

Another fuzzer attack.  This one was a "set" with elements using an
indirect type pointing back at the set.  The existing recursion check
only prevented simple recursion.

	* debug.c (struct debug_type_s): Add mark.
	(debug_write_type): Set mark and check before recursing into
	indirect types.

Stops fuzzed files triggering reads past the end of the reloc buffer.

	* vms-alpha.c (alpha_vms_slurp_relocs): Sanity check reloc records.

This was previously clearing the upper 32 bytes of ZMM0-15 rather than
ZMM16-31.

Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>

These two methods are both overrides of public methods in base
classes.

When stopped inside an inline function, trying to jump to a different line
of the same function currently results in a warning about jumping to another
function.  Fix this by taking inline functions into account.

Before:
  Breakpoint 1, function_inline (x=510) at jump-inline.cpp:22
  22        a = a + x;             /* inline-funct */
  (gdb) j 21
  Line 21 is not in `function_inline(int)'.  Jump anyway? (y or n)

After:
  Breakpoint 2, function_inline (x=510) at jump-inline.cpp:22
  22        a = a + x;            /* inline-funct */
  (gdb) j 21
  Continuing at 0x400679.

  Breakpoint 1, function_inline (x=510) at jump-inline.cpp:21
  21        a += 1020 + a;                /* increment-funct */

This was regression-tested on X86-64 Linux.

Co-Authored-by: Cristian Sandu <cristian.sandu@intel.com>
Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>

This is a little cleanup that I made when looking at pr30343 that
makes it more obvious that make_import_fixup in both files are
identical (and in fact the new pep.em read_addend could be used in
both files).

	* emultempl/pep.em (read_addend): Extract from..
	(make_import_fixup): ..here.
	* emultempl/pe.em (read_addend): Similarly.
	(make_import_fixup): Similarly.  Add debug code from pep.em.

Make a reference to _pei386_runtime_relocator before LTO recompilation.
This is done regardless of whether such a reference will be used,
because it can't be known whether it is needed before LTO.

I also found it necessary to enable long section names for the bfd
created in make_runtime_pseudo_reloc, because otherwise when writing
it out to the bfd-in-memory we get the section written as .rdata_r
which when read back in leads to a linker warning ".rdata_r: section
below image base" and likely runtime misbehaviour.

	PR 30343
	* emultempl/pe.em (make_runtime_ref): New function.
	(gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_plugin_all_symbols_read): New function.
	(LDEMUL_BEFORE_PLUGIN_ALL_SYMBOLS_READ): Define.
	* emultempl/pep.em: Similarly to pe.em.
	* pe-dll.c (make_runtime_pseudo_reloc): Set long section names.

I noticed that select_source_symtab is only ever called with nullptr
as an argument, so this patch removes the parameter and associated
logic.

Reviewed-By: Bruno Larsen <blarsen@redhat.com>

There's just a single remaining use of the ALL_BREAKPOINTS_SAFE macro;
this patch replaces it with a for-each and an explicit temporary
variable.

This replaces ALL_DICT_SYMBOLS with an iterator so that for-each can
be used.

This replaces ALL_OBJFILE_OSECTIONS with an iterator so that for-each
can be used.

I think objfile::sections makes sense as the name of the method to
iterate over an objfile's sections, so this patch renames the existing
field to objfile::sections_start in preparation for that.

Python pretty-printers haven't applied to static members for quite
some time.  I tracked this down to the call to cp_print_value_fields
in cp_print_static_field -- it doesn't let pretty-printers have a
chance to print the value.  This patch fixes the problem.

The way that static members are handled is very weird to me.  I tend
to think this should be done more globally, like in value_print.
However, I haven't made any big change.

Reviewed-by: Keith Seitz <keiths@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Keith Seitz <keiths@redhat.com>
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30057

It is added since 2016 by
  Add support for .MIPS.abiflags and .gnu.attributes sections
  b52717c0
But never documented.

The DAP scopes request examines the symbols in a block tree, but
neglects to omit types.  This patch fixes the problem.

I found a couple of spots in ada-valprint.c that use an explicit loop,
but where discrete_position could be used instead.

Reviewed-by: Keith Seitz <keiths@redhat.com>

Currently, when we add a new python sub-system to GDB,
e.g. py-inferior.c, we end up having to create a new function like
gdbpy_initialize_inferior, which then has to be called from the
function do_start_initialization in python.c.

In some cases (py-micmd.c and py-tui.c), we have two functions
gdbpy_initialize_*, and gdbpy_finalize_*, with the second being called
from finalize_python which is also in python.c.

This commit proposes a mechanism to manage these initialization and
finalization calls, this means that adding a new Python subsystem will
no longer require changes to python.c or python-internal.h, instead,
the initialization and finalization functions will be registered
directly from the sub-system file, e.g. py-inferior.c, or py-micmd.c.

The initialization and finalization functions are managed through a
new class gdbpy_initialize_file in python-internal.h.  This class
contains a single global vector of all the initialization and
finalization functions.

In each Python sub-system we create a new gdbpy_initialize_file
object, the object constructor takes care of registering the two
callback functions.

Now from python.c we can call static functions on the
gdbpy_initialize_file class which take care of walking the callback
list and invoking each callback in turn.

To slightly simplify the Python sub-system files I added a new macro
GDBPY_INITIALIZE_FILE, which hides the need to create an object.  We
can now just do this:

  GDBPY_INITIALIZE_FILE (gdbpy_initialize_registers);

One possible problem with this change is that there is now no
guaranteed ordering of how the various sub-systems are initialized (or
finalized).  To try and avoid dependencies creeping in I have added a
use of the environment variable GDB_REVERSE_INIT_FUNCTIONS, this is
the same environment variable used in the generated init.c file.

Just like with init.c, when this environment variable is set we
reverse the list of Python initialization (and finalization)
functions.  As there is already a test that starts GDB with the
environment variable set then this should offer some level of
protection against dependencies creeping in - though for full
protection I guess we'd need to run all gdb.python/*.exp tests with
the variable set.

I have tested this patch with the environment variable set, and saw no
regressions, so I think we are fine right now.

One other change of note was for gdbpy_initialize_gdb_readline, this
function previously returned void.  In order to make this function
have the correct signature I've updated its return type to int, and we
now return 0 to indicate success.

All of the other initialize (and finalize) functions have been made
static within their respective sub-system files.

There should be no user visible changes after this commit.

After this commit:

  commit e2f62013
  Date:   Thu Mar 30 13:26:25 2023 +0100

      gdb/testsuite: change newline patterns used in gdb_test

It was pointed out in PR gdb/30403 that the same patterns can be found
in other lib/gdb.exp procs and that it would probably be a good idea
if these procs remained in sync with gdb_test.  Actually, the bug
specifically calls out gdb_test_multiple when using with '-wrap', but
I found a couple of other locations in gdb_continue_to_breakpoint,
gdb_test_multiline, get_valueof, and get_local_valueof.

In all these locations one or both of the following issues are
addressed:

  1. A leading pattern of '[\r\n]*' is pointless.  If there is a
  newline it will be matched, but if there is not then the testsuite
  doesn't care.  Also, as expect is happy to skip non-matched output
  at the start of a pattern, if there is a newline expect is happy to
  skip over it before matching the rest.  As such, this leading
  pattern is removed.

  2. Using '\[\r\n\]*$gdb_prompt' means that we will swallow
  unexpected blank lines at the end of a command's output, but also,
  if the pattern from the test script ends with a '\r', '\n', or '.'
  then these will partially match the trailing newline, with the
  remainder of the newline matched by the pattern from gdb.exp.  This
  split matching doesn't add any value, it's just something that has
  appeared as a consequence of how gdb.exp was originally written.  In
  this case the '\[\r\n\]*' is replaced with '\r\n'.

I've rerun the testsuite and fixed the regressions that I saw, these
were places where GDB emits a blank line at the end of the command
output, which we now need to explicitly match in the test script, this
was for:

  gdb.dwarf2/dw2-out-of-range-end-of-seq.exp
  gdb.guile/guile.exp
  gdb.python/python.exp

Or a location where the test script was matching part of the newline
sequence, while gdb.exp was previously matching the remainder of the
newline sequence.  Now we rely on gdb.exp to match the complete
newline sequence, this was for:

  gdb.base/commands.exp

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30403

I noticed in gdb.base/page.exp:
...
set fours [string repeat 4 40]
...
but then shortly afterwards:
...
    [list 1\r\n 2\r\n 3\r\n 444444444444444444444444444444]
...

Summarize the long string in the same way using string repeat:
...
    [list 1\r\n 2\r\n 3\r\n [string repeat 4 30]]
...

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Tighten the expected output pattern in the test script:

  gdb.debuginfod/build-id-no-debug-warning.exp

While working on some other patch I broke GDB such that this warning:

  warning: "FILENAME": separate debug info file has no debug info

(which is generated in build-id.c) didn't actually include the
FILENAME any more -- yet this test script continued to pass.  It turns
out that this script doesn't actually check for FILENAME.

This commit extends the test pattern to check for the full warning
string, including FILENAME, and also removes some uses of '.*' to make
the test stricter.

While looking into another bug, I noticed that the DWARF cooked
indexer picks up an address for this symbol:

 <1><82>: Abbrev Number: 2 (DW_TAG_variable)
    <83>   DW_AT_specification: <0x9f>
    <87>   DW_AT_location    : 10 byte block: e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e0 	(DW_OP_const8u: 0 0; DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address or DW_OP_HP_unknown)
    <92>   DW_AT_linkage_name: (indirect string, offset: 0x156): _ZN9container8tlsvar_0E

This happens because decode_locdesc allows the use of
DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address.

This didn't make sense to me.  I looked into it a bit more, and I
think decode_locdesc is used in three ways:

1. Find a constant address of a symbol that happens to be encoded as a
   location expression.

2. Find the offset of a function in a virtual table.  (This one should
   probably be replaced by code to just evaluate the expression in
   gnu-v3-abi.c -- but there's no point yet because no compiler
   actually seems to emit correct DWARF here, see the bug linked in
   the patch.)

3. Find the offset of a field, if the offset is a constant.

None of these require TLS.

This patch simplifies decode_locdesc by removing any opcodes that
don't fit into the above.  It also changes the API a little, to make
it less difficult to use.

Regression tested on x86-64 Fedora 36.

This simplifies auto_load_expand_dir_vars to first split the string,
then do any needed substitutions.  This was suggested by Simon, and is
much simpler than the current approach.

Then this patch also removes substitute_path_component, as it is no
longer called.  This is nice because it helps with the long term goal
of removing utils.h.

Regression tested on x86-64 Fedora 36.

Add a test-case that tests prompt edit wrapping in CLI, both
for TERM=xterm and TERM=ansi, both with auto-detected and hard-coded width.

In the TERM=ansi case with auto-detected width we run into PR cli/30346, so
add a KFAIL for that failure mode.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Add a test-case that tests prompt edit wrapping behaviour in the tuiterm, both
for CLI and TUI, both with auto-detected and hard-coded width.

In the CLI case with auto-detected width we run into PR cli/30411, so add a
KFAIL for that failure mode.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

  PR 30354
  * elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_gc_mark_extra_sections): If any debug sections are marked then rerun the extra marking in order to pick up any dependencies.

This reverts commit 476410b3.

One of Simon's recent commits (2a740b3b)
changed the way recording a remote target works and fixed the underlying
issue of the bug, so the KFails can be removed from the test.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>

SUMMARY

The '--simple-values' argument to '-stack-list-arguments' and similar
GDB/MI commands does not take reference types into account, so that
references to arbitrarily large structures are considered "simple" and
printed. This means that the '--simple-values' argument cannot be used
by IDEs when tracing the stack due to the time taken to print large
structures passed by reference.

DETAILS

Various GDB/MI commands ('-stack-list-arguments', '-stack-list-locals',
'-stack-list-variables' and so on) take a PRINT-VALUES argument which
may be '--no-values' (0), '--all-values' (1) or '--simple-values' (2).
In the '--simple-values' case, the command is supposed to print the
name, type, and value of variables with simple types, and print only the
name and type of variables with compound types.

The '--simple-values' argument ought to be suitable for IDEs that need
to update their user interface with the program's call stack every time
the program stops. However, it does not take C++ reference types into
account, and this makes the argument unsuitable for this purpose.

For example, consider the following C++ program:

    struct s {
        int v[10];
    };

    int
    sum(const struct s &s)
    {
        int total = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) total += s.v[i];
        return total;
    }

    int
    main(void)
    {
        struct s s = { { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 } };
        return sum(s);
    }

If we start GDB in MI mode and continue to 'sum', the behaviour of
'-stack-list-arguments' is as follows:

    (gdb)
    -stack-list-arguments --simple-values
    ^done,stack-args=[frame={level="0",args=[{name="s",type="const s &",value="@0x7fffffffe310: {v = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}}"}]},frame={level="1",args=[]}]

Note that the value of the argument 's' was printed, even though 's' is
a reference to a structure, which is not a simple value.

See https://github.com/microsoft/MIEngine/pull/673 for a case where this
behaviour caused Microsoft to avoid the use of '--simple-values' in
their MIEngine debug adapter, because it caused Visual Studio Code to
take too long to refresh the call stack in the user interface.

SOLUTIONS

There are two ways we could fix this problem, depending on whether we
consider the current behaviour to be a bug.

1. If the current behaviour is a bug, then we can update the behaviour
   of '--simple-values' so that it takes reference types into account:
   that is, a value is simple if it is neither an array, struct, or
   union, nor a reference to an array, struct or union.

   In this case we must add a feature to the '-list-features' command so
   that IDEs can detect that it is safe to use the '--simple-values'
   argument when refreshing the call stack.

2. If the current behaviour is not a bug, then we can add a new option
   for the PRINT-VALUES argument, for example, '--scalar-values' (3),
   that would be suitable for use by IDEs.

   In this case we must add a feature to the '-list-features' command
   so that IDEs can detect that the '--scalar-values' argument is
   available for use when refreshing the call stack.

PATCH

This patch implements solution (1) as I think the current behaviour of
not printing structures, but printing references to structures, is
contrary to reasonable expectation.

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29554

  PR 30300
  * emultempl/pep.em (set_entry_point): Add an undefined reference to the entry point if it has been constructed heuristically.
  * emultempl/pe.em (set_entry_point): Likewise.

  * scripttempl/pru.sc (OUTPUT_SECTION_ALIGN): New helper variable to place at end of DMEM output sections.
  (.data): Use the helper variable.
  (.eh_frame): New output section.
  (.gnu_extab): Ditto.
  (.gcc_except_table): Ditto.
  (.resource_table): Use the helper variable.

As per the spec merely a blank isn't okay as a separator, the operand
to the relocation function ought to be parenthesized. Enforcing this
then also eliminates an inconsistency in that

	lui	t0, %hi sym
	lui	t0, %hi 0x1000

were accepted, but

	lui	t0, %hi +sym
	lui	t0, %hi -0x1000

were not.

char is unsigned on s390x, so there are a lot of warnings like:

    gas/config/tc-bpf.c: In function 'get_token':
    gas/config/tc-bpf.c:900:14: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type [-Werror=type-limits]
      900 |       if (ch == EOF || len > MAX_TOKEN_SZ)
          |              ^~

Change its type to int, like in the other similar code.

There is also:

    gas/config/tc-bpf.c:735:30: error: 'bpf_endianness' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
      735 |    dst, be ? size[endianness - BPF_BE16] : size[endianness - BPF_LE16]);
          |                   ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~

-Wmaybe-uninitialized doesn't seem to understand the FSM; just
initialize bpf_endianness to silence it.  Add an assertion to
build_bpf_endianness() in order to catch potential bugs.