README for GNU development tools This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation. If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README. If with a binutils release, see binutils/README; if with a libg++ release, see libg++/README, etc. That'll give you info about this package -- supported targets, how to use it, how to report bugs, etc. It is now possible to automatically configure and build a variety of tools with one command. To build all of the tools contained herein, run the ``configure'' script here, e.g.: ./configure make To install them (by default in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, etc), then do: make install (If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''. You can use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor, and OS.) If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to explicitly set CC in the environment before running configure, and to also set CC when running make. For example (assuming sh/bash/ksh): CC=gcc ./configure make A similar example using csh: setenv CC gcc ./configure make Much of the code and documentation enclosed is copyright by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. See the file COPYING or COPYING.LIB in the various directories, for a description of the GNU General Public License terms under which you can copy the files. REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info on where and how to report problems.
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Jose E. Marchesi
authored
The CGEN support code in opcodes accesses instruction contents using a couple of functions defined in cgen-opc.c: cgen_get_insn_value and cgen_put_insn_value. These functions use the "instruction endianness" in the CPU description to order the read/written bytes. The process of writing an instruction to the object file is: a) cgen_put_insn_value ;; Writes out the opcodes. b) ARCH_cgen_insert_operand insert_normal insert_1 cgen_put_insn_value ;; Writes out the bytes of the ;; operand. Likewise, the process of reading an instruction from the object file is: a) cgen_get_insn_value ;; Reads the opcodes. b) ARCH_cgen_extract_operand extract_normal extract_1 cgen_get_insn_value ;; Reads in the bytes of the ;; operand. As can be seen above, cgen_{get,put}_insn_value are used to both process the instruction opcodes (the constant fields conforming the base instruction) and also the values of the instruction operands, such as immediates. This is problematic for architectures in which the endianness of instructions is different to the endianness of data. An example is BPF, where instructions are always encoded big-endian but the data may be either big or little. This patch changes the cgen_{get,put}_insn_value functions in order to get an extra argument with the endianness to use, and adapts the existin callers to these functions in order to provide cd->endian or cd->insn_endian, whatever appropriate. Callers like extract_1 and insert_1 pass cd->endian (since they are reading/writing operand values) while callers reading/writing the base instruction pass cd->insn_endian instead. A few little adjustments have been needed in some existing CGEN based ports: * The BPF assembler uses cgen_put_insn_value. It has been adapted to pass the new endian argument. * The mep port has code in mep.opc that uses cgen_{get,put}_insn_value. It has been adapted to pass the new endianargument. Ditto for a call in the assembler. Tested with --enable-targets=all. Regested in all supported targets. No regressions. include/ChangeLog: 2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com> * opcode/cgen.h: Get an `endian' argument in both cgen_get_insn_value and cgen_put_insn_value. opcodes/ChangeLog: 2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com> * cgen-opc.c (cgen_get_insn_value): Get an `endian' argument. (cgen_put_insn_value): Likewise. (cgen_lookup_insn): Pass endianness to cgen_{get,put}_insn_value. * cgen-dis.in (print_insn): Likewise. * cgen-ibld.in (insert_1): Likewise. (insert_1): Likewise. (insert_insn_normal): Likewise. (extract_1): Likewise. * bpf-dis.c: Regenerate. * bpf-ibld.c: Likewise. * bpf-ibld.c: Likewise. * cgen-dis.in: Likewise. * cgen-ibld.in: Likewise. * cgen-opc.c: Likewise. * epiphany-dis.c: Likewise. * epiphany-ibld.c: Likewise. * fr30-dis.c: Likewise. * fr30-ibld.c: Likewise. * frv-dis.c: Likewise. * frv-ibld.c: Likewise. * ip2k-dis.c: Likewise. * ip2k-ibld.c: Likewise. * iq2000-dis.c: Likewise. * iq2000-ibld.c: Likewise. * lm32-dis.c: Likewise. * lm32-ibld.c: Likewise. * m32c-dis.c: Likewise. * m32c-ibld.c: Likewise. * m32r-dis.c: Likewise. * m32r-ibld.c: Likewise. * mep-dis.c: Likewise. * mep-ibld.c: Likewise. * mt-dis.c: Likewise. * mt-ibld.c: Likewise. * or1k-dis.c: Likewise. * or1k-ibld.c: Likewise. * xc16x-dis.c: Likewise. * xc16x-ibld.c: Likewise. * xstormy16-dis.c: Likewise. * xstormy16-ibld.c: Likewise. gas/ChangeLog: 2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com> * cgen.c (gas_cgen_finish_insn): Pass the endianness to cgen_put_insn_value. (gas_cgen_md_apply_fix): Likewise. (gas_cgen_md_apply_fix): Likewise. * config/tc-bpf.c (md_apply_fix): Pass data endianness to cgen_put_insn_value. * config/tc-mep.c (mep_check_ivc2_scheduling): Pass endianness to cgen_put_insn_value. cpu/ChangeLog: 2020-06-02 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com> * mep.opc (print_slot_insn): Pass the insn endianness to cgen_get_insn_value.